Vitamins & Minerals for ADHD

Zinc Deficiency

It has been found that many with Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) have a zinc deficiency.  This can be due to a number of factors.  One is Pyroluria Syndrome which again is common with Autistic Spectrum Conditions.

Causes of Deficiency

  • Pyroluria Syndrome
  • Low zinc levels in the soil today due to over farming.
  • Over processing of food.
  • Avoidance of eating meat in large enough quantities.
  • Men also use 1-4mg during an ejaculation.

Zinc is found in:

  • Lean Meat
  • Liver
  • Chicken
  • Whole grains
  • Oatmeal
  • Eggs
  • Milk
  • North Sea Herrings
  • Oysters
  • Peas
  • Carrots
  • Green vegetables
  • Nuts
  • A small quantity in fruit

Key:

  • Cu
    Probably caused by a copper excess induced by Zinc deficiency (Copper accumulates in the body in the absence of Zinc)
  • B6
    Probably caused by a Vitamin B6 deficiency induced by Zinc deficiency (Zinc is required for the activation of Vitamin B6)
  • A
    Probably caused by a Vitamin A deficiency induced by Zinc deficiency (Zinc is necessary to release Vitamin A from the liver where it is stored)
  • Cd
    Probably caused by a cadium excess induced by Zinc deficiency (Cadium accumulates in the body in the absence of Zinc)

Common Symptoms
The individual may have a number of the following symptoms, however will not have all.  The symptoms listed cover all ages from birth to old age.

  • Fingernails
    • White spots on nails (Leukonychia)
    • Weak nails that peel easily (A)
    • Brittle nails (A)
    • Ultra-thin nails (can cause nail biting)
    • Horizontal ridges on nails (A)
    • Slow nail growth
  • Hair Scalp
    • Slow hair growth
    • Brittle hair that breaks or splits easily
    • limp lank hair
    • absence of sheen and lustre (A)
    • Falling hair (Cu, B6)
    • Premature greying or reduced pigmentation
    • Dandruff (B6, A)
    • Dry scales on scalp (A)
    • Oily scales on scalp (and eyebrows, around nose and behind ears) (B6)
    • Long coarse eyebrow hair
    • Sparse beard, pubic and underarm hair
  • Skin
    • Stretch marks (Striae)
    • Cracked skin behind ears
    • Small cracks (fissures) in skin on fingertips
    • Tiny blisters on side of fingers
    • Oily skin (seborrhoea) (B6)
    • Dry, itchy skin (A)
    • Rough skin on backs of arms or legs (A)
    • Red spots at base of hairs on front of thighs (glossy skin) (A)
    • Small bumps in skin of side and back of upper arm (A)
    • Acne (A)
    • Boils (A)
    • Warts (A)
    • Mouth ulcers (A)
    • Sore tongue and mouth (B6)
    • Cracks around mouth and split lips (B6)
    • Leg ulcers (together with poor circulation)
    • Dermatitis
    • Eczema (especially around mouth, eyes, nose, vagina, and on hands)
    • Psoriasis (A)
    • Itching in the sunlight
    • Inability to suntan ("china doll" appearance) (B6)
    • Easy sun burning (B6)
    • Brown melanin spots on skin of face and back of hands (together with Vitamin C deficiency)
    • Slow wound healing
    • Fruity body (sweat) odour
  •  Eyes
    • Poor night vision (Nyctalopia) (A)
    • Dry eyes (Xerophthalmia) (A)
    • Burning and itchy eyes (A)
    • Bloodshot eyes
    • Aching or tired eyes on close work or reading (A)
    • Eyestrain headache (A)
    • Inflamed eyelids (A)
    • Cracks around eyes (B6)
  • Sex Reproduction
    • Underdeveloped sex organs (particularly small penis) (micro phallus)
    • Low sex drive
    • Impotence
    • Un-gratifying sex in males
    • Reduced fertility in both sexes
    • Prostatitis
    • Enlarged prostate gland in elderly
    • Delayed puberty and late onset of periods
    • Menstrual irregularities in teenagers
    • Premenstrual tension (B6)
    • Heavy menstrual bleeding (Menorrhagia) (A)
    • Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy (B6)
    • Small for dates babies
    • Miscarriages
    • Stillbirths
    • Early or late labour
    • Prolonged labour
    • Postnatal depression (Cu)
    • Difficulty sustaining lactation
    • Lack of maternal instincts
    • All girl families
    • Congenital defects in offspring (A)
    • Failure to thrive
    • Infections and allergic illness in offspring (e.g. diarrhoea, eczema)
  •  Childhood and Adolescence
    • "Growing pains" in muscles and joints (Cu)
    • Hyperactivity (Cu)
    • Autism
    • School phobia
    • Eating dirt and strange substances (pica)
    • Behavioural problems and learning disabilities (Cu)
    • Mental retardation
    • Delinquent and antisocial behaviour (Cu)
    • Reliance on narcotics (drug abuse)
    • Slow growth leading to small stature (A)
  • Mental Symptoms
    • Anxiety
    • Tension and nervousness (Cu)
    • Insomnia (Cu, B6, A)
    • Sleepiness (B6)
    • Irritability (Cu, B6)
    • Aggression (Cu)
    • Depression (Cu, B6, A)
    • Tearfulness (Cu)
    • Reduced mental alertness
    • Inability to concentrate (Cu, B6)
    • Forgetfulness and amnesia
    • Apathy
    • Disperception
  • Miscellaneous
    • Poor appetite
    • Anorexia Nervousa (Cu)
    • Craving for sweet foods (together with a vitamin B complex deficiency)
    • Poor sense of taste (Hypogeusia)
    • Sweet tooth
    • Poor sense of smell (Hyposmia) (A)
    • Poor dream recall (B6)
    • Nightmares (B6)
    • Susceptibility to infections and cancer through shrinkage of thymus
    • Infections of skin and mucous membranes (e.g. sinuses, lungs, bladder) (A)
    • Susceptibility of epithelial tissue to cancer (A)
    • Frequent colds (A)
    • Frequent cold sores
    • Cold hands and feet (poor circulation)
    • Hypothyroidism (low metabolic rate)
    • Fatigue and lack of energy (A)
    • Stuttering (Cu)
    • Tooth decay
    • Loss of bone from tooth socket and periodontal disease e.g. pyorrhoea (red and retracted gums), crowded overlapping upper incisors (narrow dental arch)
    • Fruity odour to breath
    • Slow reactions
    • Allergies
    • Nasal polyps
    • Swelling of nasal and sinus passageways (sometimes giving rise to a swollen face and nasal twang)
    • Swelling and closure of Eustachian tubes (gives rise to middle ear infections as prevents adequate drainage)
    • Neuralgia in arms and legs (A)
    • Tingling hands (B6)
    • Numbness or cramps in arms and legs (B6)
    • Carpal tunnel syndrome (B6)
    • Anaemia (B6)
    • Reactions to monosodium glutamate (Chinese restaurant syndrome) (B6)
    • Hypoglycaemia (B6)
    • Water retention (B6)
    • Nausea, especially in morning (B6)
    • Diarrhoea
    • Kidney stones (calcium phosphate type) (A)
    • Diabetes
    • Epilepsy
    • Emphysema (Cd)
    • High blood pressure (Cu, Cd)
    • Accelerated atherosclerosis (B6, Cd)
    • Joint pain (especially knee and hip)
    • Rheumatoid arthritis (Cu)
    • Menopausal arthritis (B6)
    • Peptic ulcers
    • Migraine (Cu)
    • Confusion in elderly and early senility (Cu)
    • Premature aging (Cu)
    • Psychosis/schizophrenia (Cu, B6)

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